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Over two-thirds of Hiroshima’s buildings were demolished.
Did the crew of the enola gay feel guilty windows#
The blast wave shattered windows for a distance of ten miles and was felt as far away as 37 miles. In less than one second, the fireball had expanded to 900 feet. Eyewitnesses more than 5 miles away said its brightness exceeded the sun tenfold. The burst temperature was estimated to reach over a million degrees Celsius, which ignited the surrounding air, forming a fireball some 840 feet in diameter. Crewmembers of the Enola Gay saw a column of smoke rising fast and intense fires springing up.
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The bomb exploded some 1,900 feet above the center of the city, over Shima Surgical Hospital, some 70 yards southeast of the Industrial Promotional Hall (now known as the Atomic Bomb Dome). At 8:15 a.m., Little Boy exploded, instantly killing 80,000 to 140,000 people and seriously injuring 100,000 more. Since Hiroshima had not been seriously harmed by bombing raids, these photographs could present a fairly clear picture of the bomb’s damage.Ī T-shaped bridge at the junction of the Honkawa and Motoyasu rivers near downtown Hiroshima was the target. Also, visual bombing, rather than radar, would be used so that photographs of the damage could be taken. Hiroshima was a major port and a military headquarters, and therefore a strategic target.
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While President Truman had hoped for a purely military target, some advisers believed that bombing an urban area might break the fighting will of the Japanese people. Hiroshima was chosen as the primary target since it had remained largely untouched by bombing raids, and the bomb’s effects could be clearly measured. This section recounts the first atomic bombing. On August 6, 1945, an American B-29 bomber named the Enola Gay left the island of Tinian for Hiroshima, Japan.